Basella

Primary tabs

Basella

<<<Flowers>Tepals>Shape>Texture

fleshy1
1. 004-001-003-001

<<Flowers>Stamens>Anthers

anthers dorsifixed, extrorse;2
2. 004-002-003

<<Flowers>Stamens>Filaments

filaments straight in bud,3
3. 004-002-002

<<Flowers>Stamens>Stamen number

54
4. 004-002-001

<<Flowers>Style>Style number

35
5. 004-003-001

<<Flowers>Tepals>Colour

pink, red or white6
6. 004-001-002

<<Flowers>Tepals>Shape

basally connate, imbricate, urceolate, and enlarging in fruit7
7. 004-001-003

<<Flowers>Tepals>Tepal number

58
8. 004-001-001

<<Fruits>Seeds>Shape

subglobose9
9. 005-003-001

<<Inflorescences>Bracteoles>Bracteole number

410
10. 003-005-001

<<Inflorescences>Rachises>Texture

often thick, fleshy11
11. 003-003-001

<Flowers>Stamens

stamens ,12
12. 004-002

<Flowers>Style

styles .13
13. 004-003

<Flowers>Tepals

tepals , , ;14
14. 004-001

<Fruits>Colour

maroon or black15
15. 005-002

<Fruits>Seeds

seed .16
16. 005-003

<Fruits>Texture

fleshy17
17. 005-001

<Habit>Rhizome

rhizomes without tubers.18
18. 001-002

<Habit>Stems

stems sometimes succulent;19
19. 001-001

<Inflorescences>Bracteoles

bracteoles , unequal.20
20. 003-005

<Inflorescences>Flowers

flowers sessile;21
21. 003-004

<Inflorescences>Growth form

erect22
22. 003-002

<Inflorescences>Position

terminal or axillary23
23. 003-001

<Inflorescences>Rachises

rachis ;24
24. 003-003

Description

Glabrous vines or herbs; stems sometimes succulent; rhizomes without tubers. Leaves sessile or shortly petiolate, succulent. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, erect spikes or panicles; rachis often thick, fleshy; flowers sessile; bracteoles 4, unequal. Flowers almost always cleistogamous; tepals 5, pink, red or white, basally connate, imbricate, urceolate, fleshy and enlarging in fruit; stamens 5, filaments straight in bud, anthers dorsifixed, extrorse; styles 3. Fruit baccate, fleshy, maroon or black; seed subglobose.

Distribution

Africa present, Asia present, Guianas
About 5 species in Africa and Asia, introduced elsewhere, including 1 species in the Guianas.

Flowers

Flowers almost always cleistogamous;25
25. 004

Fruits

Fruit baccate, , ;26
26. 005

Habit

Glabrous vines or herbs;27
27. 001

Inflorescences

Inflorescences , spikes or panicles;28
28. 003

Leaves

Leaves sessile or shortly petiolate, succulent.29
29. 002