Paullinia bernhardii

<<<Calyx>Disk>Lobes>Hairs

tomentulose1

1. 006-005-001-003

<<<Calyx>Disk>Lobes>Length

ca. 1 mm long2

2. 006-005-001-004

<<<Calyx>Disk>Lobes>Lobe number

two3

3. 006-005-001-001

<<<Calyx>Disk>Lobes>Shape

ovoid4

4. 006-005-001-002

<<<Capsules>Valves>Wings>Wing number

35

5. 007-007-001-001

<<<Leaves>Leaflets>Apex>Shape

obtusely acuminate6

6. 004-003-005-001

<<<Leaves>Leaflets>Base>Shape

nearly obtuse or acute7

7. 004-003-006-001

<<<Leaves>Leaflets>Margins>Margin type

remotely serrate8

8. 004-003-007-001

<<Calyx>Disk>Lobes

, lobes,9

9. 006-005-001

<<Calyx>Inner sepals>Length

ca. 4 mm long10

10. 006-004-002

<<Calyx>Inner sepals>Shape

obovate11

11. 006-004-001

<<Calyx>Outer sepals>Length

ca. 1.5 mm long12

12. 006-003-002

<<Calyx>Outer sepals>Shape

ovate13

13. 006-003-001

<<Calyx>Sepals>Sepal number

414

14. 006-002-001

<<Calyx>Sepals>Shape

concave15

15. 006-002-002

<<Capsules>Endocarp>Hairs

glabrous16

16. 007-008-001

<<Capsules>Stipes>Length

ca. 1 mm17

17. 007-006-001

<<Capsules>Valves>Wings

distal, short, divaricate wings, with the central one being fainter than the other two18

18. 007-007-001

<<Leaves>Leaflets>Apex

the apex ,19

19. 004-003-005

<<Leaves>Leaflets>Base

the base ,20

20. 004-003-006

<<Leaves>Leaflets>Dimensions

7-10 × 3-5 cm21

21. 004-003-004

<<Leaves>Leaflets>Hairs

glabrous except for minute hair domatia at axils of secondary veins along abaxial surface22

22. 004-003-002

<<Leaves>Leaflets>Margins

the margins .23

23. 004-003-007

<<Leaves>Leaflets>Shape

elliptic24

24. 004-003-003

<<Leaves>Leaflets>Texture

coriaceous25

25. 004-003-001

<<Leaves>Petiole>Hairs

glabrous26

26. 004-001-002

<<Leaves>Petiole>Length

1.5-10 cm long27

27. 004-001-003

<<Leaves>Petiole>Shape

slightly flattened adaxially28

28. 004-001-001

<<Leaves>Petiolule>Hairs

tomentulose29

29. 004-002-001

<<Leaves>Petiolule>Length

ca. 2 mm long30

30. 004-002-002

<<Thyrses>Axes>Hairs

cinereous-sericeous31

31. 005-003-001

<Calyx>Disk

disc of .32

32. 006-005

<Calyx>Hairs

cinereous-sericeous33

33. 006-001

<Calyx>Inner sepals

inner sepals , ;34

34. 006-004

<Calyx>Outer sepals

outer sepals , ,35

35. 006-003

<Calyx>Sepals

sepals36

36. 006-002

<Capsules>Colour

turning from green to orange or red37

37. 007-001

<Capsules>Endocarp

endocarp .38

38. 007-008

<Capsules>Hairs

cinereous-tomentose39

39. 007-002

<Capsules>Length

0.8-1 cm long40

40. 007-004

<Capsules>Shape

obovoid or ellipsoid-globose41

41. 007-005

<Capsules>Stipes

shortly stipitate ()42

42. 007-006

<Capsules>Texture

woody43

43. 007-003

<Capsules>Valves

each valve with44

44. 007-007

<Leaves>Leaflets

leaflets , , , ,45

45. 004-003

<Leaves>Petiole

petioles , marginate, , ;46

46. 004-001

<Leaves>Petiolule

petiolules , ;47

47. 004-002

<Seeds>Colour

reddish brown48

48. 008-004

<Seeds>Length

ca. 5 mm long49

49. 008-003

<Seeds>Sarcotesta

without sarcotesta50

50. 008-005

<Seeds>Seed number per fruit

one per fruit51

51. 008-001

<Seeds>Shape

subglobose52

52. 008-002

<Stems>Cross section

cross section with a single vascular cylinder.53

53. 002-003

<Stems>Lenticels

with prominent lenticels54

54. 002-002

<Stems>Shape

trigonous to subcylindrical55

55. 002-001

<Stipules>Shape

deltate56

56. 003-001

<Thyrses>Axes

axes57

57. 005-003

<Thyrses>Bracts and bracteoles

bracts and bracteoles minute.58

58. 005-005

<Thyrses>Cincinni

cincinni sessile;59

59. 005-004

<Thyrses>Position

distal60

60. 005-001

<Thyrses>Shape

racemiform61

61. 005-002

Calyx

Calyx , with ,62

62. 006

Capsules

Capsules, , , , , , , ;63

63. 007

Description

Woody vine or liana. Stems trigonous to subcylindrical, with prominent lenticels; cross section with a single vascular cylinder. Stipules deltate, minute, early deciduous. Leaves trifoliolate; petioles slightly flattened adaxially, marginate, glabrous, 1.5-10 cm long; petiolules tomentulose, ca. 2 mm long; leaflets coriaceous, glabrous except for minute hair domatia at axils of secondary veins along abaxial surface, elliptic, 7-10 × 3-5 cm, the apex obtusely acuminate, the base nearly obtuse or acute, the margins remotely serrate. Thyrses distal, racemiform, with cinereous-sericeous axes; cincinni sessile; bracts and bracteoles minute. Calyx cinereous-sericeous, with 4concave sepals, outer sepals ovate, ca. 1.5 mm long, inner sepals obovate, ca. 4 mm long; disc of twoovoid, tomentulose lobes, ca. 1 mm long. Capsules, turning from green to orange or red, cinereous-tomentose, woody, 0.8-1 cm long, obovoid or ellipsoid-globose, shortly stipitate (ca. 1 mm), each valve with 3 distal, short, divaricate wings, with the central one being fainter than the other two; endocarp glabrous. Seed one per fruit, subglobose, ca. 5 mm long, reddish brown, without sarcotesta.

Distribution

Suriname endemic

Endemic to Suriname, known only from the type collection.

Leaves

Leaves trifoliolate;64

64. 004

Seeds

Seed , , , , .65

65. 008

Stems

Stems , ;66

66. 002

Stipules

Stipules , minute, early deciduous.67

67. 003

Thyrses

Thyrses , , with ;68

68. 005

Wood

Woody vine or liana.69

69. 001

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