Podocarpus neriifolius
Content
Distribution
Asia-Tropical: Assam (Assam present); Borneo present; East Himalaya (Sikkim present); Jawa (Jawa present); Lesser Sunda Is. present (Bali present); Malaya present; Maluku (Maluku present); New Guinea present; Philippines (Philippines present); Sulawesi (Sulawesi present); Sumatera (Sumatera present); Thailand (Thailand present), Biak present, Ceram present, Fiji Islands present, Flores present, Halmaheira present, Job I present, Karimata I present, Khasya present, Manus I present, Mindanao present, Nepal present, New Britain present, New Ireland present, Numfoor present, Obi present, Rossel I present, Simalur I present, Solomon present
From Nepal, Sikkim, Assam (Khasya), Thailand and Indochina through Malesia to the Solomon and Fiji Islands; in Malesia: Malaya, Sumatra (incl. Simalur I.), throughout Java and Borneo (incl. Karimata I.), the Philippines (Mindanao), Celebes, the Lesser Sunda Islands (Bali, Flores), the Moluccas (Obi, Ceram, Halmaheira), and New Guinea (incl. New Britain, New Ireland, Rossel I., Manus I., Biak, Job I., and Numfoor), common in many islands. .
Notes
Much the most widespread species of the genus, but other species are very commonly identified under this name causing confusion as to its exact character and retarding the recognition of the other species.
In spite of the great geographic range, only slight variation exists within the species. The most distinct element is in the substantially isolated occurrence in Fiji where primary foliage bud scales can reach 5 mm and where extra vascular resin canals are often found in the leaves (P. decipiens). In Borneo the midrib on the upper surface of the leaf is weak while from India to southeastern Asia the leaves are more commonly lanceolate and the foliage buds are usually no more than 2 mm long with barely spreading primary scales.
In spite of the great geographic range, only slight variation exists within the species. The most distinct element is in the substantially isolated occurrence in Fiji where primary foliage bud scales can reach 5 mm and where extra vascular resin canals are often found in the leaves (P. decipiens). In Borneo the midrib on the upper surface of the leaf is weak while from India to southeastern Asia the leaves are more commonly lanceolate and the foliage buds are usually no more than 2 mm long with barely spreading primary scales.
Citation
RIDLEY 1911 – In: J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.: 57
Koord. 1915 – In: Atlas: t. 589
WARB. 1900 – In: Monsunia: 193
Merr. 1906 – In: Philip. J. Sc.: Suppl. 24
GAUSSEN 1976: p. 187. – In: Gymn. Act. & Foss.: f. 805
HENKEL & HOCHSTETTER 1865: Synop. Nadelhölz.: 396
DE BOER 1866: Conif. Arch. Ind: 23: t. III, 1
HENKEL & HOCHSTETTER 1865: Synop. Nadelhölz.: 381
ENDL. 1847: Syn. Conif.: 215
PARL. 1868 – In: DC., Prod. 16: 516
Koord. 1911: p. 65. – In: Exk. Fl. Java: f. 3
HENKEL & HOCHSTETTER 1865: Synop. Nadelhölz.: 392
WASSCHER 1941 – In: Blumea: 437
Miq. 1859 – In: Fl. Ind. Bat.: 1073
PARL. 1868 – In: DC., Prod. 16: 518
PILGER 1926 – In: E. & P., Nat. Pfl. Fam., ed. 2, 13: 247
Hook.f. 1888 – In: Fl. Br. Ind.: 649
FOXW. 1907 – In: Philip. J. Sc.: Bot. 258
WARB. 1900 – In: Mon-suna: 193
PILGER 1903 – In: Pfl. R.: 80
Miq. 1859 – In: Fl. Ind. Bat.: 1074
GIBBS 1912: p. 549. – In: Ann. Bot.: t. 51, f. 48-51, t. 53, f. 78
BENNETT 1838 – In: Bennett & R.Br., Pl. Jav. Rar. 1: 40
WARB. 1900 – In: Monsunia: 193
PARL. 1868 – In: DC., Prod. 16: 515
GIBBS 1909 – In: J. Linn. Soc.: 183
HENKEL & HOCHSTETTER 1865: Synop. Nadelhölz.: 396
GRAY 1958 – In: J. Am. Arb.: 460, 467
EICHLER 1887 – In: E. & P., Nat. Pfl. Fam. 2: 104
RIDLEY 1925 – In: Fl. Mal. Pen.: 281
D.DON 1922 – In: Fl. Tjibodas: 3
PARL. 1852 – In: Bot. Mag.: t. 4655
BACKER & BAKH.F. 1963 – In: Fl. Java: 90
DE BOER 1866: Conif. Arch. Ind: 19: t. II, 1
Miq. 1859 – In: Fl. Ind. Bat.: 1073
HICKEL 1931 – In: Fl. Gén. I.-C.: 1069
SPRENG. 1826 – In: Syst. Veg.: 889
DE LAUB. 1978 – In: Kalikasan: 139
D.DON 1825: Prod. Fl. Nep.: 55
FOXW. 1911 – In: Philip. J. Sc.: Bot. 162
PARL. 1868 – In: DC., Prod. 16: 514
DE BOER 1866: Conif. Arch. Ind: 21: t. II, 2
WARB. 1900 – In: Monsunia: 193
STAPF 1894 – In: Trans. Linn. Soc.: 249
GAUSSEN 1976: p. 225. – In: Gymn. Act. & Foss.: f. 844
EICHLER 1887 – In: E. & P., Nat. Pfl. Fam. 2: 104
K. & V. 1904 – In: Bijdr.: 265