Benincasa

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Benincasa

Description

Stout herbaceous annual climber; Leaves: Flowers solitary, long-pedicelled, large; Fruit a pepo, mostly waxy-whitish, smallish or large, indehiscent. Seeds numerous, pale, compressed, margin only slightly thickened.

Distribution

East Malesia present, Pacific present
One species with two forms, the cultivated form with several cultivars. The precise area of the wild form is not known, but it is speculated to include East Malesia and the Pacific The species is mainly known by the widely cultivated form with edible fruits.

Morphology

Young developing leaves have small glands on the blade, and their lobe-apices develop precociously and are conspicuously darker on drying. This phenomenon is also obvious in not closely related Mukia, Cucumis sativus, and some other genera.

Citation

Backer 1964 – In: Backer & Bakh.f., Fl. Java 1: 301
Savi – In: Sandakania: 45
Savi 2008 – In: Fl. Thailand: 419
C.Jeffrey 2001 – In: Hanelt, Mansfeld’s encycl. agric. hort. crops 3: 1530
W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes 2007 – In: Reinwardtia: 267