Cyperus compressus

Primary tabs

Cyperus compressus

Description

Annual. Leaves shorter to somewhat longer than the stems, flat or channelled, rigid, gradually acuminate, scabrous at the top, (½-)2-4 mm wide; Inflorescence simple, open, not rarely reduced to a single sessile cluster. Stamens 3;

Distribution

Asia-Tropical, Pantropical present
Pantropical; throughout Malesia.

Notes

Extremely tall or low specimens, and those with many-flowered spikelets, were described as separate species, subsequently reduced to varietal rank (see synonymy). They hardly deserve nomenclatural recognition. A collection from Jappen-Biak, with very slender stems, capillary leaves, inflorescences consisting of 1-4 spikelets only, and 2 involucral bracts the lower of which seemingly continues the stem, answers the description of var. capillaceus , recorded from the Antilles and the Himalaya. Presumably it is merely a depauperated form.
In African specimens the glumes are sometimes strikingly purple-spotted (like in C. sphacelatus).

Citation

VALCK. SUR. 1898: Gesl. Cyp. Mal. Arch: 82: t. 4 f. 6
BOECK. 1868 – In: Linnaea: 517
CAMUS 1912: p. 57. – In: Fl. Gén. I.-C.: f. 5, 3-5
Miq. 1856 – In: Fl. I d. Bat.: 263
Clarke 1907 – In: Philip. J. Sc.: Bot. 84
BACK. 1949 – In: Bekn. Fl. Java, (em. ed.): fam. 246, p. 32
LINNÉ 1922 – In: Exk. Fl. Java: f. 208
Clarke 1884 – In: J. Linn. Soc. Bot.: 97
Koord. 1911 – In: Exk. Fl. Java: 189
Ridl. 1925 – In: Fl. Mal. Pen.: 144
HASSK. 1848: Pl. Jav. Rar.: 77
BACK. 1928: Onkr. Suiker: 132: t. 126
NEES 1834 – In: Wight, Contr.: 77
Merr. 1923 – In: En. Philip.: 103
LINNÉ 1893 – In: Fl. Br. Ind.: 605
KERN 1968 – In: Back & Bakh.ƒ., Fl. Java 3: 480
Ridl. 1907 – In: Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.): 67
F.-VILL. & NAVES 1880 – In: Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4: 7
KÜK. 1935: p. 156. – In: Pfl. R.: f. 4 A-D