Gymnospermium peloponnesiacum (Phitos) Strid

Gymnospermium peloponnesiacum (Phitos) Strid

Synonymy

  • Gymnospermium altaicum subsp. peloponnesiacum Phitos
  • "Gymnospermium altaicum subsp. odessanum" auct. fl. graec., non E. Mayer & Pulević, err. sec. Dimopoulos & al. 20131
  • "Leontice altaica" auct. fl. graec., non Pall., err. sec. Dimopoulos & al. 20131
  • 1. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, Th., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular plants of Greece: An annotated checklist. 31
https://media.e-taxonomy.eu/flora-greece/medium/Plate_05/GymnospermiumPeloponnesiacum7.jpg

Taxon info

Gymnospermium peloponnesiacum is somewhat similar to Bongardia and Leontice, but a much smaller plant growing in natural habitats in the mountains. It was first discovered by Halácsy (author of Conspectus Florae Graecae) on Mt Panachaiko in 1893 and has subsequently been found also on a few other mountains in Peloponnisos, notably Klokos. The generic name alludes the fact that the seeds are “naked” as the thin pericarp ruptures before maturity. The lower part of the seed is somewhat fleshy, probably an adaptation for ant dispersal.A
A. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, Th., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular plants of Greece: An annotated checklist. 31: p. 326 [Plate 5.6]

Distribution

GR(Pe StE

Greece (Peloponnisos present; Sterea Ellas present)

Status

Native / Range-Restricted

Chorology

Greek endemic

Life-form

Hemicryptophyte

Habitat

Temperate and submediterranean Grasslands

IUCN category

Near Threatened

Presidential Decree 67/81

No

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