REGIONAL KEY: BORNEO

1Leafy twigs with pairs of subnodal waxy glands below (the scars of) the petioles
1'Leafy twigs without waxy glands
2Lower surface of the lamina foveolate with deep stomatal pits and the areoles surrounded by very prominent veinlets; the midrib of the lamina not reaching the apex; cultivated
2'Lower surface of the lamina not foveolate or, if foveolate, then the stomatal pits shallow, surrounded by slightly prominent to almost flat veinlets, often bearing short hairs ± covering the stomatal pits; indigenous
3Lower surface of the lamina foveolate (the areoles surrounded by a rim) or tessellate (the areoles brownish when dry, usually surrounded by paler coloured tissue)
3'Lower surface of the lamina neither foveolate nor clearly tessellate
4Lower surface of the lamina foveolate
4'Lower surface of the lamina tessellate
5Petiole 0.2-1 cm long; stipules 0.3-1 cm long; lamina often shorter than 10 cm
5'Petiole 1-4 or 4-13 cm long; stipules (0.5-)1-2(-4.5) cm long and/or the lamina (mostly) longer than 10 cm
6Lamina asymmetric with 1 waxy gland in the axil of the basal lateral vein at the broad side of the lamina
6'Lamina symmetric (or slightly asymmetric at the base) with waxy glands in the axils of both basal lateral veins or absent
7Main veins of the lamina impressed above; internal hairs absent
7'Main veins of the lamina almost flat to slightly prominent, or the midrib slightly impressed above; internal hairs abundant
8Figs axillary in pairs or clustered (also on the older wood), the receptacle 0.2-0.6 cm diam. when dry; areoles without indumentum on the rims
8'Figs usually cauliflorous, the receptacle 1-10 cm diam. when dry, areoles mostly with minute hairs on the rims
9Lateral veins 3-6(-7) pairs
9'Lateral veins 6-10 pairs
10Basal lateral veins up to 1/6-1/4 the length of the lamina, (faintly) branched; fig receptacle ellipsoid, the basal bracts 4-6 mm long
10'Basal lateral veins up to 1/10-1/6 the length of the lamina, unbranched; fig receptacle depressed-globose, the basal bracts 1.5-2.5 mm long
11Figs axillary or just below the leaves, often clustered, the receptacle 0.4-0.8 cm diam. when dry; rims of the areoles without hairs
11'Figs mostly cauliflorous and/or the receptacle more than 1 cm diam. when dry; the rims of the areoles with hairs
12Basal lateral veins up to c. 1/5-1/3 the length of the lamina; basal bracts (sub)-persistent
12'Basal lateral veins up to c. 1/3-1/2 the length of the lamina; basal bracts caducous
13Petiole (3-)4-13 cm long and stipules 1.5-5 cm long; figs cauliflorous
13'Petiole 1-4 cm long, if up to 5 cm long, then the stipules 1-1.5 cm long, or if up to 10 cm long, then the figs not cauliflorous
14Lateral veins 3-6 pairs; lamina 2-12 cm long
14'Lateral veins 6-10 pairs; lamina mostly longer than 10 cm
15Venation of the lamina ± impressed above
15'Venation flat or the midrib (at least its upper part) slightly prominent above
16Fig receptacle 5-6 cm diam. when dry; stipules usually 1-1.7 cm long
16'Fig receptacle 1.5-2.5 cm diam. when dry; stipules usually 0.4-1 cm long
17Lamina ± asymmetric
17'Lamina (almost) symmetric
18Lamina 4-9 cm long; petiole 0.5-1.5(-2) cm long; fig receptacle c. 1 cm diam. when dry
18'Lamina 1-3.5 cm long; petiole 0.3-0.4 cm long; fig receptacle 0.2-0.3 cm diam. when dry
19Lamina usually 10-20(-30) cm long, the petiole 1-7.5 cm long, the stipules mostly longer 1 cm, and/or the tertiary venation mostly (sub)scalariform
19'Lamina usually less than 10 cm long, the petiole and/or the stipules mostly up to 1 cm, and the tertiary venation distinctly reticulate
20Basal pair of lateral veins up to 1/8-1/3 the length of the lamina; fig receptacle 0.6-1 cm diam. when dry
20'Basal lateral veins up to 1/3-1/2(-2/3) the length of the lamina; fig receptacle 1.5-2.5 cm diam. when dry
21Peduncle 1-1.3 cm long; apex of lamina subacuminate acute; lamina 7-9 cm long
21'Peduncle 0-0.4 cm long; apex of lamina rounded to shortly and bluntly acuminate, or if subacute then the lamina usually 1-5 cm long
22Petiole usually 0.3-1 cm long; fig receptacle usually 0.3-0.6 cm diam. when dry, the basal bracts usually caducous
22'Petiole usually 1-2 cm long; fig receptacle 0.6-0.8 cm diam. when dry, the basal bracts persistent
23Indumentum partly consisting of uncinate hairs
23'Indumentum without uncinate hairs
24Basal bracts persistent
24'Basal bracts caducous
25Lateral veins 10-16 pairs
25'Lateral veins 3-10 pairs
26Lamina ± scabrous above
26'Lamina smooth above
27Lamina ± scabrous beneath, by very sparse and/or minute (cystolith) hairs
27'Lamina smooth beneath, or if scabridulous, then distinctly hairy
28Lamina glabrous
28'Lamina hairy, at least beneath, at least sparsely so on the midrib
29Lateral veins usually 6-10 pairs
29'Lateral veins usually 3-6 pairs
30Lateral veins and smaller veins of the lamina prominent beneath; the hairs on the lamina often ± patent
30'Lateral veins of the lamina slightly prominent, the smaller veins (almost) flat; the hairs on the lamina appressed
31Petiole 0.3-1.5 cm long; fig receptacle 0.4-1 cm diam. when dry
31'Petiole 1.5-7.5 cm long; fig receptacle 1-2.5 cm diam. when dry
32Lamina ± scabrous beneath, with very sparse and or minute (cystolith) hairs
32'Lamina smooth beneath, or if scabridulous, then distinctly hairy
33Lateral veins 6-10 pairs
33'Lateral veins 3-6 pairs
34Lateral veins and smaller veins of the lamina prominent beneath; the hairs on the lamina often ± patent
34'Lateral veins of the lamina slightly prominent, the smaller veins (almost) flat; the hairs on the lamina appressed
35Leafy twigs sparsely (and minutely) hairy
35'Leafy twigs densely hairy
36Petiole 1-3 cm long; fig receptacle 0.3-0.7 cm long stipitate; ostiole flat to slightly prominent
36'Petiole 0.3-1.2 cm long; fig receptacle 0-0.1 cm long stipitate; ostiole ± sunken