REGIONAL KEY: CELEBES

1Leaves spirally arranged or partly (sub)opposite, sometimes subverticillate
1'Leaves distichous
2Leafy twigs and lower surface of the lamina (at least partly) with (dark) brown hairs
2'Leafy twigs and lamina beneath with whitish hairs or indumentum absent
3Basal lateral veins up to 1/3-1/2 the length of the lamina; petiole 0.4-1(-1.5) cm long, slightly different to almost equal in length on the same twig
3'Basal lateral veins up to 1/4(-1/3) the length of the lamina; petiole (0.5-)1-8(-12) cm long, distinctly different in length on the same twig
4Epidermis of the petiole flaking off
4'Epidermis of the petiole persistent
5Stipules almost subulate, coriaceous, often tufted and subpersistent at the shoot apices
5'Stipules subovate, chartaceous, not tufted and subpersistent at the shoot apices
6Waxy glands largely on the midrib; peduncle 0.5-1.5(-3) cm long
6'Waxy glands not on the midrib; peduncle 0-0.3 cm long
7Leafy twigs and lamina glabrous
7'Leafy twigs and lamina hairy, at least sparsely and/or minutely
8Basal lateral veins up to 1/3-1/2 the length of the lamina; peduncle 1-5 cm long; fig receptacle 0.8-1.5(-2) cm diam. when dry
8'Basal lateral veins up to (1/20-)1/4-1/3 the length of the lamina; peduncle up to 1 cm long, or if, longer then the fig receptacle usually up to 0.8 cm diam. when dry
9Waxy glands largely on the midrib; peduncle 0.5-1.5(-3) cm long
9'Waxy glands not on the midrib; peduncle 0-0.3 cm long
10Stipules fully amplexicaul, leaving annular scars (or only some of them semi-amplexicaul)
10'Stipules semi-amplexicaul to lateral, the scars not meeting opposite the base of the petiole
11Stipules (0.5-)1-2.8 cm long
11'Stipules 0.2-1(-1.3) cm long
12Leafy twigs, petioles and/or stipules hairy, often sparsely and/or minutely so
12'Leafy twigs, petioles, and stipules entirely glabrous
13Stipules dark brown when dry; base of the lamina ± distinctly inequilateral and one side ± clearly decurrent and often slightly to clearly (minutely) auricled; often additional waxy glands in the axils of the 2nd to 4th pairs of lateral veins or the single waxy gland in such positions and not in the axils of the basal lateral veins
13'Stipules greenish to pale brown when dry; base of the lamina hardly unilaterally decurrent and the waxy glands, 1 or 2, in the axils of the basal lateral veins
14Basal lateral veins up to 1/3-1/2 the length of the lamina
14'Basal lateral veins up to 1/20-1/3 the length of the lamina
15Stipules dark brown when dry, base of the lamina ± distinctly inequilateral and one side ± clearly decurrent and often slightly to clearly (minutely) auricled; often additional waxy glands in the axils of the 2nd to 4th pairs of lateral veins or the single waxy gland in such positions and not in the axils of the basal lateral veins
15'Stipules greenish to pale brown when dry; base of the lamina hardly unilaterally decurrent and the waxy glands, 1 or 2, in the axils of the basal lateral veins
16Lamina lanceolate-linear
16'Lamina elliptic to oblong
17Epidermis of the petiole flaking off
17'Epidermis of the petiole persistent
18Lamina chartaceous to subcoriaceous, margin bilaterally crenate-dentate to sublobate
18'Lamina coriaceous, margin entire or unilaterally sublobate
19Lamina with cystoliths (visible as minute pustules) only beneath; basal lateral veins mostly up to 1/3-1/2 the length of the lamina; lamina drying (dark) brown
19'Lamina with cystoliths (visible as minute pustules) on both sides; basal lateral veins up to 1/8-1/3 the length of the lamina; lamina drying greenish
20Leafy twigs and petioles entirely glabrous; epidermis of the petioles of the youngest leaves usually not yet flaking off
20'Leafy twigs and petioles minutely and sparsely hairy; epidermis of the petioles of the youngest leaves already flaking off
21Lamina strongly asymmetric and the lobe of the broad side of the lamina base often covering the petiole; 2 waxy glands in the axils of the basal lateral veins at the broad side of the lamina and only 1 in the axil of the main basal lateral veins at the narrow side
21'Lamina symmetric or ± strongly asymmetric, but then not a lobe of the lamina base covering the petiole, with 2 glands (one in each of the axils of (the major) basal lateral veins), 1 gland in the axil of one of (the major) basal lateral veins, or also additional glands in the axils of other lateral veins
22Basal lateral veins up to 1/4-1/2 the length of the lamina
22'Basal lateral veins up to 1/4 the length of the lamina
23Basal lateral veins running ± remotely from the margin of the lamina, branched; apex of the lamina shortly acuminate to rounded
23'Basal lateral veins running close to the margin of the lamina, unbranched; apex of the lamina acuminate to caudate
24Waxy glands 2, in the axils of both basal lateral veins; petiole 0.2-1 cm long; leafy twigs and petioles hairy, although minutely and/or sparsely
24'Waxy gland 1, in the axil of one of the basal lateral veins; petiole (0.5-)1-2 cm long; leafy twigs and petioles entirely glabrous
25Waxy glands 2 (in the axils of both basal lateral veins); fig receptacle 0.8-1.2 cm diam. when dry
25'Waxy gland 1 (in the axil of one of the basal lateral veins); fig receptacle 0.3-0.8 cm diam. when dry
26Epidermis of the petiole flaking off
26'Epidermis of the petiole persistent
27Midrib impressed above; base of the lamina at the broad side extended by an elliptic lobe, or in smaller leaves just with a strip of mesophyll along the petiole
27'Midrib prominent above; base of the lamina without lobe or extended strip of mesophyll
28Lamina glabrous and/or (almost) smooth above
28'Lamina ± scabrous above
29Lamina lanceolate; lateral veins 11-16 pairs, departing at wide angles, up to 90°; basal lateral veins up to 1/20-1/10 the length of the lamina
29'Lamina elliptic to oblong to subobovate, or if lanceolate, then the lateral veins (3-)4-11 pairs and/or the basal lateral veins up to 1/6 the length of the lamina
30Leafy twigs and petioles glabrous
30'Leafy twigs and petioles (densely or sparsely) hairy
31Lamina obliquely rhombic; fig receptacle 1.5-2 cm diam. when dry
31'Lamina not rhombic; fig receptacle 0.3-1.3(-1.5) cm diam. when dry
32Waxy gland 1, in the axil of one of the basal lateral veins, or also additional ones in the axils of other lateral veins
32'Waxy glands 2, in the axils of both basal lateral veins
33Lamina smooth; waxy glands only in the axil of one of the basal lateral veins
33'Lamina scabrous, at least above; additional waxy glands mostly present in the axils of other lateral veins than the basal ones
34Basal lateral veins branched
34'Basal lateral veins unbranched