Prunus oocarpa

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Prunus oocarpa

Description

Shrubs or trees up to 15 m. Leaves ovate to elliptic-ovate, 4-10(-13) by 3-6 (-8) cm, base rounded to cordate, sometimes de-current, margin often revolute, apex rounded to obtuse, thick and coriaceous, with 7-11 pairs of nerves, venation slightly impressed above, flat underneath, densely hairy when very young, hairs disappearing with age, leaving the surfaces distinctly pitted and midrib above usually still hairy, basal glarids 2(-4), flat to slightly hollowed and bulging above. Stipules triangular, 3-5 by 2-3 mm, free. Stamens 11—18(—21), filaments up to 2.5 mm, anthers 0.3-0.5 mm long. Ovary densely long-hairy, style 2-3 mm long, sometimes hairy at base. Fruits ellipsoid, 8-11 by 6-8 mm, hairy, red when ripe (?), endocarp glabrous inside. Seed with glabrous testa.

Distribution

Asia-Tropical: Borneo present (Brunei present, Sabah present, Sarawak present), Mt Api present, Mt Kinabalu present, Mt Pagon Periok present, Mt Trusmadi present
Borneo, known from Sabah (Mt Kinabalu, Mt Trusmadi), Brunei (Mt Pagon Periok), and Sarawak (Mt Api).

Notes

This species is quite homogeneous in appearance. It resembles some specimens of P. arborea var. alticola, but differs in the shape of the fruits: transversely ellipsoid and nearly always broader than long, rarely subglobular, in var. alticola, ellipsoid and always longer than wide in P. oocarpa. Flowering specimens are sometimes more difficult to distinguish, but var. alticola has more and often longer stamens (16-40, filaments up to 6 mm). The crater-like glands that sometimes occur on the stipules of var. alticola, were not seen in P. oocarpa.

Citation

Merr. 1921: Enum. Born. Flow. Pl.: 289