Bolbitis heteroclita
Content
Distribution
Asia-Tropical, Caroline Is present, E. India present, Lesser Sunda Is absent, Melanesia present, Micronesia present, S. Japan present, Solomon Is present, Southern America: Argentina Northeast (Formosa present)
E. India to S. Japan, Formosa, and Indo-China; in Malesia: throughout, except for the Lesser Sunda Is.; also in Micronesia (Caroline Is.) and Melanesia (Solomon Is.).
Notes
The morphological variation is outstanding. Throughout its area forms with simple fronds occur, e.g. B. simplicifolia from higher elevations in Malaya. In the Philippines several distinct vegetatively propagating dwarfs occur, e.g. Edanyoa difformis and B. cuspidata. Autoploidisa- tion and hybridisation are common. Field studies are necessary to further unravel this aggregate.
Citation
Copel. 1960: Fern Fl. Philip. p 265
Copel. 1960: Fern Fl. Philip. p 258
Backer & Posth. 1933 – In: Nat. Tijd. N. I. p 159
Copel. 1928 – In: Philip. J. Sc. p 393
Ching 1964: Fl. Hain: 165. f. 75
Holttum 1954: Ferns Malaya: 464. f. 272
Hennipman 1977: p. 221. – In: Leid. Bot. Ser. f. 60
Backer & Posth. 1939: Varenfl. Java. p 80
Copel. 1960: Fern Fl. Philip. p 257
Copel. 1905: Polyp. Philip. p 43
C. Chr. 1928 – In: Copel., Philip. J. Sc. 37. p 411
Copel. 1960: Fern Fl. Philip. p 261
Bl. 1828: En. Pl. Jav. p 104
Copel. 1960: Fern Fl. Philip. p 261
Copel. 1960: Fern Fl. Philip. p 259
Copel. 1905: Polyp. Philip. p 42
Backer & Posth. 1939: Varenfl. Java: 83. f. 13
v.A.v.R. 1908: Handb. Mal. Ferns. p 735
Backer & Posth. 1933 – In: Nat. Tijd. N. I. p 163
v.A.v.R. 1908: Handb. Mal. Ferns. p 739
v.A.v.R. 1917 – In: Handb. Mal. Ferns. p 60
Copel. 1905: Polyp. Philip. p 4
DeVol & Kuo 1975: p. 348. – In: Fl. Taiwan. pl. 122
Hook. & Grev. 1829: Fl. Java Fil: 37. pl. 13
Copel. 1960: Fern Fl. Philip. p 258
Holttum 1954: Ferns Malaya: 462. f. 271
v.A.v.R. 1917 – In: Handb. Mal. Ferns. p 436
Fee 1917: Suppl. Corr. p 60