Eriobotrya

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Eriobotrya

Description

Unarmed trees or shrubs, evergreen. Leaves simple, margin dentate or entire, main nerves terminating in the margin. Stipules free or intrapetiolarly connate. Inflorescence a terminal, compound raceme. Flowers bisexual, 5-merous. Sepals persistent. Petals clawed, white. Stamens 15-40. Ovary semi-inferior to inferior, the hairy top of the connate carpels free from the hypanthium, 2-5-celled, styles as many as cells, usually connate at base, ovules 2 per cell. Fruit a pome, crowned by the persistent sepals, mesocarp fleshy or with many stone-cells, endocarp s free from each other, membranous, each containing one seed. Seeds large, testa thin but hard, endosperm absent, embryo with thick cotyledons.

Distribution

Asia-Tropical: Borneo present; Malaya present; Sumatera (Sumatera present), Himalayan region present, Japan present, SE Asia present
About 20 species, from Himalayan region to Japan and throughout SE Asia southwards to Sumatra, Malaya and Borneo. Only one species indigenous in Malesia.

Citation

Hutch. 1964 – In: Gen. Flow. Pl.: 214
Vidal 1968 – In: Fl. Camb., Laos & Vietnam: 60
Kalkman 1973 – In: Blumea: 430
Blume 1826: Bijdr.: 1102
Lindley 1970 – In: Fl. Thailand: 42