Rhaphiolepis

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Rhaphiolepis

Description

Unarmed small trees or shrubs, evergreen. Leaves simple, margins entire or incised, nerves not terminating in the margin. Stipules free. Inflorescence a terminal, compound, rarely simple raceme. Flowers bisexual, 5-merous. Sepals and upper part of hypanthium caducous after anthesis. Petals clawed. Stamens 15-20. Ovary inferior, top covered by the glabrous disk, 2-celled, styles 2, free or connate at base, ovules 2 per cell. Fruit a pome, globular to (ob)ovoid, with a distinct circular scar at top, mesocarp fleshy, thin, endocarp thin. Seeds 1 or 2 per fruit, large, testa thin and firm, endosperm absent, cotyledons thick.

Distribution

Asia-Tropical, SE and E Asia present
Few species in SE and E Asia, two of them often cultivated as ornamentals. In Malesia one wild species and a cultivated one.

Citation

Nakai 1924 – In: J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 61