Fernandoa macroloba

Primary tabs

Fernandoa macroloba

Description

Tall, deciduous tree, 15-40m (bole 15-20 m), 20-70cm ø; Leaves 25-40 cm; Stamens 4, didynamous, inserted halfway the basal tube. Ovary lanceolate, densely yellow-tomentose, 4-angular, faintly 6-ribbed; Capsule linear, terete, straight or ± twisted, glabrous, 40-65 by 1-1½ on ø; Seeds 2-2½ cm (incl. the very short hyaline wing) by ¾ cm.

Distribution

Asia-Tropical, P. Breuëh present, from the Res. Minangkabau and Pariaman northward to Atjeh present, northern half of Sumatra present
Malesia: northern half of Sumatra: from the Res. Minangkabau and Pariaman northward to Atjeh and even on P. Breuëh.

Uses

An estimated timber tree, used for boats etc. (HEYNE, l.c.).

Notes

DEN BERGER & BIANCHI () noted that the vessels contain a sulphur-yellow substance colouring red with alcohol: lapachol; a rare feature.
This tree is cultivated in Hort. Bog. sub n. XI-C-106A and XI-H-27; unfortunately duplicates of several other numbers (XI-I-10, 20 & 50) have been distributed under this name also; they, however, all belong to Dolichandrone serrulata (WALL. ex DC.) SEEM.
The mention of this N. Sumatran endemic tree, (as 'Heterophragma macrolobium* = Haplophragma macrolobum (Miq.) Steen.) by is derived from a mis- identification; the specimens belong to the common Radermachera glandulosa (Bl.) Miq.

Citation

STEEN. 1928: p. 263. – In: Bull. Jard. Bot. Btzg: f. 12
HEYNE 1917 – In: Nutt. Pl., ed. 1: 167