Bauhinia fabrilis

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Bauhinia fabrilis

Description

Large, woody, tendrilled climber; young branches quadrangular, reddish brown woolly hairy, particularly along the edges. Leaves: stipules large, lanceolate to slightly falcate, acuminate, 2-3 by c. 1 cm, when young outside densely rusty silky hairy, soon glabrescent, early caducous; petiole woolly pubescent, stout, 5-8 cm long; lamina broadly ovate, bifid 1/3-1/2; tip of lobes obtuse to acuminate; base deeply cordate, 15-22 by 14-16 cm; 15-17-nerved; upper surface glabrous, shining, lower sparsely pubescent to almost glabrous except for the nerves. Inflorescences when young corymbose, axis eventually lengthening, up to 15 cm (or longer?), rusty tomentose, stout; pedicels 3-4 cm, rusty tomentose; bracts ovate-oblong, acute, 10-15 by 5-8 mm, silky hairy; bracteoles narrowly oblong, 8-12 mm, inserted just below or near the middle of the pedicels. Petals white to yellow, spathulate, c. 2 cm long, densely brownish silky hairy outside, almost glabrous inside, gradually narrowed towards the 5-7 mm long claw. Stamens 3 fertile; filaments 4-5 cm long, glabrous; anthers 8-10 mm long; staminodes 2. Ovary reddish brown silky pubescent, c. 10 mm, stipe 5-7 mm long, hairy as ovary; style c. 5 mm long, glabrous towards the medium- sized, peltate stigma.

Distribution

Asia-Tropical, Sabah: Crocker Range present
Malesia: Borneo (Sabah: Crocker Range)

Taxonomy

De Wit regarded this species as a variety of Bauhinia riedelii Baker, which we treat as a variety of B. lingua. Bauhinia fabrilis is a perfectly good species, morphologically as well as geographically separated from its nearest allies.

Uses

Used for weaving coral fishers' fencing by the Sulaks, also for tying materials for floors in native houses.