Trichosanthes dentifera

Primary tabs

Trichosanthes dentifera

Description

Tall climber, with sparse minute grey hairs, early glabrescent, leafy stem 3-4 mm diam.; Leaves: Fruit ripening red, ellipsoid or (sub)globose, 10-12 by 5.5-7 cm, apex c. 2 mm beaked; Seeds brown, densely packed, compressed, ± narrowly elliptic, ± parallel-sided, 12-13 by 5 by 2 mm, base cuneate, apex ± notched, margin faint, edge (sub)entire.

Distribution

Asia-Tropical: New Guinea present, Bougainville Is present, Papua New Guinea present, Vanuatu present, Woodlark Is present
Vanuatu; in Malesia: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea (Woodlark Is., Bougainville Is.)).

Uses

The oily seeds are edible, roasted or cooked.

Notes

2 Trichosanthes dentifera seems related to the Australian T. subvelutina F.Muell. ex Cogn. and T. species A, both treated by Telford (Fl. Austr. 8, 1982), having also grooved fruits. 1 The pericarp is possibly juicy and shows on drying 15-18 vascular strands.

Citation

Rugayah 1999: Trichosanthes (Cucurbitaceae) in Malesia, thesis: 182