Castanopsis rhamnifolia

Primary tabs

Castanopsis rhamnifolia

Description

Tree, 10-25 m by 15-40 cm Ø; Branchlets initially densely set with short stellate hairs, later subglabrous, dark grey, finely fissured or lenticellate; Leaves chartaceous, ovate-elliptic, (5-)8-10(-13) by (2-)3-4(-5) cm, entire; Fruit solitary, of the same shape as the cupule, 3-3½ by 2-3 cm, wall 2-3 mm thick, rugose, completely adnate to the cupule.

Distribution

Asia-Tropical: Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia present); Sumatera (Sumatera present), Banka present
Malesia: Sumatra, Malay Peninsula, Banka.

Notes

The type of C. rhamnifolia (HORSFIELD HB 4268) from Banka, has very young cupules; it is matched by TEIJSMANN HB 4432, in fruit, from Lampong in S. Sumatra. Leaves 7-12 cm long, ± concolorous, scales and hairs very sparse, cupule at least 2¾ cm through, subsessile with tapering base, densely tomentellous, spines 3-4 mm long, 2-5 mm apart. There is a great resemblance with later collected (non-fruiting) materials from Banka.
KURZ 2202 from Burma, which has been referred to this species, belongs to C. armata SPACH.

Citation

SOEPADMO 1968 – In: Reinwardtia: 402
Hook.f. 1888 – In: Fl. Br. Ind.: 624
A. CAMUS 1930: Chât: 469: t. 69: 3-5
King 1889: p. 105. – In: Ann. R. Bot. Gard. Calc.: t. 100B