Xyridaceae

Primary tabs

Xyridaceae

Content

<<<<Flowers>Ovary>Style>Shape>Branch number

3-branched1
1. 004-010-004-003-001

<<<<Flowers>Sepals>Anterior sepals>Shape>Texture

membranaceous2
2. 004-004-002-001-001

<<<Flowers>Ovary>Ovules>Shape

orthotropous to anatropous or weakly campylotropous3
3. 004-010-003-001

<<<Flowers>Ovary>Stigma>Shape

each at the end of a style' branch or trilobed-confluent or as a rim of fimbriae4
4. 004-010-005-002

<<<Flowers>Ovary>Stigma>Stigma number

usually 35
5. 004-010-005-001

<<<Flowers>Ovary>Style>Position

terminal6
6. 004-010-004-002

<<<Flowers>Ovary>Style>Shape

tubular, mostly elongate, or simple to irregularly infundibular at apex7
7. 004-010-004-003

<<<Flowers>Ovary>Style>Style number

18
8. 004-010-004-001

<<<Flowers>Petals>Blade>Growth form

spreading9
9. 004-005-003-001

<<<Flowers>Sepals>Anterior sepals>Shape

reduced or lacking, or equal to the others or, mostly, and wrapped around the corolla bud, abscissing as the flower opens or persistent10
10. 004-004-002-001

<<<Flowers>Sepals>Other sepals>Shape

connivent to variously connate, chaffy, mostly boat-shaped, often keeled, persisting around the ripe fruit11
11. 004-004-003-001

<<<Inflorescences>Scapes>Spikes>Spike number

1 (or more)12
12. 003-003-002-001

<<Flowers>Anthers>Dehiscence

introrsely or laterally dehiscing longitudinally13
13. 004-008-003

<<Flowers>Anthers>Locule number

usually bilocular at anthesis14
14. 004-008-002

<<Flowers>Anthers>Sporangium number

mostly tetrasporangiate15
15. 004-008-001

<<Flowers>Bracts>Texture

coriaceous to scarious16
16. 004-002-001

<<Flowers>Ovary>Carpel number

tricarpellate17
17. 004-010-001

<<Flowers>Ovary>Locule number

unilocular to completely or incompletely trilocular18
18. 004-010-002

<<Flowers>Ovary>Ovules

ovules ,19
19. 004-010-003

<<Flowers>Ovary>Stigma

stigmas , .20
20. 004-010-005

<<Flowers>Ovary>Style

style , , ,21
21. 004-010-004

<<Flowers>Perianth>Whorl number

222
22. 004-003-001

<<Flowers>Petals>Blade

the blades broad23
23. 004-005-003

<<Flowers>Petals>Colour

yellow to white or blue24
24. 004-005-004

<<Flowers>Petals>Petal number

325
25. 004-005-001

<<Flowers>Petals>Shape

free and then clawed, or connate and fused into a tube, salverform or bilabiate26
26. 004-005-002

<<Flowers>Sepals>Anterior sepals

the anterior (inner) one27
27. 004-004-002

<<Flowers>Sepals>Other sepals

the other 2 subopposite,28
28. 004-004-003

<<Flowers>Sepals>Sepal number

(2)329
29. 004-004-001

<<Flowers>Stamens>Stamen number

330
30. 004-006-001

<<Flowers>Staminodes>Shape

scale-like to filamentous, bifid and bearded or beardless, or reduced31
31. 004-007-002

<<Flowers>Staminodes>Staminode number

0-332
32. 004-007-001

<<Fruits>Seeds>Colour

translucent or farinose-opaque33
33. 005-002-003

<<Fruits>Seeds>Embryo

the embryo small, situated at base of an abundant mealy endosperm.34
34. 005-002-004

<<Fruits>Seeds>Seed number

mostly numerous (-1)35
35. 005-002-001

<<Fruits>Seeds>Shape

usually with strong longitudinal ridges and finer cross-lines36
36. 005-002-002

<<Habit>Roots>Hairs

with root hairs37
37. 001-001-002

<<Habit>Roots>Shape

mostly slender38
38. 001-001-001

<<Inflorescences>Scapes>Scape number

1 to few39
39. 003-003-001

<<Inflorescences>Scapes>Spikes

each scape bearing imbricate-bracted spikes or heads, at apex rarely a panicle of spikes40
40. 003-003-002

<Flowers>Anthers

anthers , , ;41
41. 004-008

<Flowers>Bracts

bracts42
42. 004-002

<Flowers>Flower number per spike

1 to many43
43. 004-001

<Flowers>Ovary

ovary superior, , , the placentation thus marginal, parietal, basal, free-central or axile,44
44. 004-010

<Flowers>Perianth

perianth of differentiated whorls;45
45. 004-003

<Flowers>Petals

petals , equal or unequal, , , ;46
46. 004-005

<Flowers>Pollen

pollen monosulcate or inaperturate;47
47. 004-009

<Flowers>Sepals

sepals , , ;48
48. 004-004

<Flowers>Stamens

stamens , epipetalous;49
49. 004-006

<Flowers>Staminodes

staminodes , ;50
50. 004-007

<Fruits>Seeds

seeds , , ,51
51. 005-002

<Fruits>Shape

capsular, mostly loculicidal52
52. 005-001

<Habit>Axes

axis sympodial or monopodial.53
53. 001-002

<Habit>Roots

the roots , diffuse-fibrous,54
54. 001-001

<Inflorescences>Position

lateral to terminal55
55. 003-001

<Inflorescences>Scapes

scapes from the axil of scape sheaths or inner leaves, naked or with distant pairs of scape bracts,56
56. 003-003

<Inflorescences>Shape

scapose57
57. 003-002

<Leaves>Shape

ligulate or eligulate, the bases broad, open-sheathing, the blades laterally to dorsiventrally compressed, in either case linear58
58. 002-001

Description

Rosulate or caulescent, fine to coarse terrestrial herbs, the roots mostly slender, diffuse-fibrous, with root hairs; axis sympodial or monopodial. Leaves alternate and equitant-distichous, or in spirals, ligulate or eligulate, the bases broad, open-sheathing, the blades laterally to dorsiventrally compressed, in either case linear. Inflorescences lateral to terminal, scapose, scapes 1 to few from the axil of scape sheaths or inner leaves, naked or with distant pairs of scape bracts, each scape bearing 1 (or more) imbricate-bracted spikes or heads, at apex rarely a panicle of spikes. Flowers perfect, 1 to many per spike or head, solitary and subsessile to shortly pedicellate in the axil of chaffy, coriaceous to scarious bracts; perianth of 2 differentiated whorls; sepals (2)3, the anterior (inner) one reduced or lacking, or equal to the others or, mostly, membranaceous and wrapped around the corolla bud, abscissing as the flower opens or persistent, the other 2 subopposite, connivent to variously connate, chaffy, mostly boat-shaped, often keeled, persisting around the ripe fruit; petals 3, equal or unequal, free and then clawed, or connate and fused into a tube, salverform or bilabiate, the spreading blades broad, yellow to white or blue; stamens 3, epipetalous; staminodes 0-3, scale-like to filamentous, bifid and bearded or beardless, or reduced; anthers mostly tetrasporangiate, usually bilocular at anthesis, introrsely or laterally dehiscing longitudinally; pollen monosulcate or inaperturate; ovary superior, tricarpellate, unilocular to completely or incompletely trilocular, the placentation thus marginal, parietal, basal, free-central or axile, ovules orthotropous to anatropous or weakly campylotropous, style 1, terminal, tubular, mostly elongate, 3-branched or simple to irregularly infundibular at apex, stigmas usually 3, each at the end of a style' branch or trilobed-confluent or as a rim of fimbriae. Fruit capsular, mostly loculicidal; seeds mostly numerous (-1), usually with strong longitudinal ridges and finer cross-lines, translucent or farinose-opaque, the embryo small, situated at base of an abundant mealy endosperm.

Distribution

Guayana Highlands present present, Guianas present, Southern America: Paraguay (Paraguay present), pantropic present
A largely pantropic family of 5 genera and ca. 300 spe- cies, with Xyris totalling around 200 species the only genus occurring in both hemispheres. Of the other genera Aratitiyopea Steyerm. & Berry (monospecific, 2 var.), Achlyphila Maguire & Wurdack (monospecific), and Orectanthe Maguire (2 species) are confined to the Guayana Highlands; Abolboda (ca. 20 species), while most diverse in the Guayana Highlands, extends southward through Brazil to Paraguay (one record); in the Guianas there are 34 species in 3 genera.

Flowers

Flowers perfect, per spike or head, solitary and subsessile to shortly pedicellate in the axil of chaffy, ;59
59. 004

Fruits

Fruit ;60
60. 005

Habit

Rosulate or caulescent, fine to coarse terrestrial herbs, ;61
61. 001

Individuals Association

Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 24259a Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 6534a Raynal-Roques, A. 19732 Guyana, Maguire, B. et al. 43815 Guyana, Maguire, B. et al. 32205 Guyana, Boom, B.M. & G.W. Samuels 8856 Suriname, Mori, S.A. et al. 8339 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 768 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 5695 Sastre, C. 4816 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 24202 Suriname, Splitgerber, F.L. 975 Guyana, Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. et al. 1416 Suriname, Teunissen, P.A. & J.T. Wildschut 12763 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 7577 Guyana, Thurn, E.F. im 312 Guyana, Sandwith, N.Y. 1421 Guyana, Anderson, C.W. 569 Suriname, Oldenburger, F.H.F. et al. 182 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 867 Guyana, Graham, V. s.n. Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4483 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4362 Suriname, Essed, E. 115 Suriname, Teunissen, P.A. & J.T. Wildschut 11909 Guyana, Tillett, S.S. et al. 45227 Suriname, Dirven, J.G.P. LP 654 Suriname, Schulz, J.P. LBB 10358 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 24385 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 6513 Guyana, Thurn, E.F. im 62 Suriname, Teunissen, P.A. & J.T. Wildschut 11910 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 768a Guyana, Sandwith, N.Y. 1425 Guyana, Hahn, W.J. et al. 4131 Suriname, Teunissen, P.A. & J.T. Wildschut 11870 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 5697 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 780 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. 296 Kral, R. & A.C. Gonzalez 70446 Suriname, LBB 15685 Guyana, Maguire, B. & D.B. Fanshawe 23023 Suriname, Rombouts, H.E. 554b Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 949 Suriname, Kramer, K.U. & W.H.A. Hekking 3284 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 6510 Guyana, Anderson, C.W. 510 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4236 Steyermark, J.A. 59760 Suriname, Jonker, F.P. & A.M.E. 327 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4241 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 581 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 122 Guyana, Schomburgk, Ri. 857 Guyana, Maguire, B. et al. 32521 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van 737 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 382 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 711 Suriname, Focke, H.C. 1022 Hornemann s.n. Suriname, Pulle, A.A. ser. II 79 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 1025 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van s.n. Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 927 Granville, J.J. de 10142 Suriname, Teunissen, P.A. 15685 Guyana, Maguire, B. & D.B. Fanshawe 23234 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van 751 Suriname, Teunissen, P.A. & J.T. Wildschut 11586 Suriname, Oldenburger, F.H.F. et al. 187 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4407 Suriname, Rombouts, H.E. 554a Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4226 Cremers, G. 10723 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 24211 Granville, J.J. de 5162 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 781 Guyana, Sandwith, N.Y. 1306 Guyana, Sandwith, N.Y. 1422 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 24215 Guyana, Maguire, B. et al. 45917 Suriname, Teunissen, P.A. & J.T. Wildschut 11602 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 111 Prevost, M.P. 1663 Hoock, J. s.n. Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 708 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 812 Guyana, Jenman, G.S. 1020 Guyana, Davis, D.H. 2029 Cremers, G. 9543 Steyermark, J.A. 59660 Suriname, Oldenburger, F.H.F. et al. 930 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 3010 Guyana, Jenman, G.S. 7480 Granville, J.J. de 10117 Guyana, Maguire, B. et al. 32254 Suriname, Kramer, K.U. & W.H.A. Hekking 3256 Raynal-Roques, A. 20076 Suriname, Teunissen, P.A. & J.T. Wildschut LBB. 11493 Cremers, G. 9402 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 7603 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4169 Suriname, BBS 230 Guyana, Maguire, B. & D.B. Fanshawe 23317 Raynal-Roques, A. 19701 Suriname, Splitgerber, F.L. 658 Suriname, Pulle, A.A. ser. II 45 Suriname, Oldenburger, F.H.F. et al. 14 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 54132 Guyana, Renz, J. 14142 Guyana, Cooper, A. 52 Guyana, Maguire, B. et al. 46117 Guyana, Schomburgk, Ro. Ser. I, 98 Suriname, Essed, E. s.n. Kral, R. & A.C. Gonzalez 70535 Hoff, M. & G. Cremers 5579 Guyana, Jenman, G.S. 5720 Guyana, Cowan, R.S. & T. Soderstrom 1745 Guyana, Smith, A.C. 2168 Steyermark, J.A. 109390 Guyana, Boom, B.M. & G.W. Samuels 8855 Steyermark, J.A. 59734 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 108 Thte, G.H.H. 334 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4234 Guyana, Lanjouw, J. & J. & W.A.E. van Donselaar 749 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 946 Guyana, McConnell & Quelch 41 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 5692 Suriname, Stahel, G. 406 Steyermark, J.A. & W.J.J. Wurdack 356 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4171 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. 135 Guyana, Sandwith, N.Y. 1373 Guyana, Stoffers, A.L. et al. 491 Skog, L.E. et al. 5616 Suriname, LBB 12763 Guyana, Persaud, R. 149 Guyana, Schomburgk, Ro. add. ser. 146.S Suriname, Oldenburger, F.H.F. et al. 986 Guyana, Pipoly, J.J. 9819 Donselaar, J. van 2588 Suriname, Mori, S.A. et al. 321 Guyana, Stoffers, A.L. et al. 349 Raynal-Roques, A. 21503 Suriname, Stahel, G. s.n. Guyana, Tillett, S.S. et al. 45239 Guyana, Whitton, B.A. 217 Guyana, Maguire, B. & D.B. Fanshawe 23141 Suriname, Florschiitz, J. & P.A. 649 Cremers, G. 10650 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van 479 Suriname, Rombouts, H.E. 199 Kral, R. 72196 Martius, C.F.P. von s.n. Halle, F. 438 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 25036 Suriname, Kramer, K.U. & W.H.A. Hekking 2940 Suriname, Mori, S.A. et al. 8322 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van 355 Martius, C.F.P. von 540a Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 23674 Aublet, J.B.C.F. 1775 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 222 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 5687 Guyana, Cooper, A. 292 Thte, G.H.H. 427 Guyana, Hitchcock, A.S. 16890 Guyana, Cowan, R.S. & T. Soderstrom 1814 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 24277 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4240 Suriname, Boldingh, J. BW 527 Kral, R. 72190 Guyana, Cooper, A. 353A Guyana, McConnell & Quelch 496 Guyana, Forest Dept. British Guiana 6228 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 1787 Guyana, Whitton, B.A. 365 Guyana, Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. et al. 1841 Suriname, Oldenburger, F.H.F. et al. 373 Guyana, Pipoly, J.J. 10368 Hoock, J. s.n. Guyana, Cooper, A. 50 Halle, F. 533 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 325 Halle, F. 513 Steyermark, J.A. 112618 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 364 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 299 Jacquemin, H. 1666 Guyana, Cooper, A. 51 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 54133 Guyana, Smith, A.C. 2282 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van 2841a Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 834 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 6511 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4371 Guyana, Maguire, B. et al. 45988a Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 7606 Guyana, Boom, B.M. & G.W. Samuels 9087 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 24980 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 5068 Kral, R. & A.C. Gonzalez 70365 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van 693 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 235 Black, G.A. & R. Klein 54-17085 Guyana, Persaud, R. 88 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 220 Suriname, Dirven, J.G.P. LP 705 Suriname, Stahel, G. s.n. Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4384 Guyana, Maguire, B. et al. 46120 Feuillet, C. 4027 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 7634 Suriname, Stahel, G. s.n. Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 3281 Guyana, Lanjouw, J. & J. & W.A.E. van Donselaar 766 Suriname, Kramer, K.U. & W.H.A. Hekking 2239 Kral, R. 72194 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4232 Suriname, Splitgerber, F.L. 978 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 24202 Guyana, Liesner, R.L. 23323 Guyana, Cowan, R.S. 39284 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 862 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 4051 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 374 Guyana, Davis, D.H. 161 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 23718 Guyana, Maguire, B. et al. 40701 Guyana, Maguire, B. et al. 43817 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 1852 Kral, R. 72181 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 1296 Hoock, J. s.n. Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 818 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 779 Martius, C.F.P. von 872 Guyana, Maguire, B. & D.B. Fanshawe 23116 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 710 Cremers, G. 5516 Guyana, Thtin, T.G. 659 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4225 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 24395a Sastre, C. 1715 Suriname, Essed, E. s.n. Guyana, Whitton, B.A. 240 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 928 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 7594 Guyana, Whitton, B.A. 211 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 326 Cremers, G. 9785 Guyana, Thtin, T.G. 476 Billiet, F. & B. Jadin 1890 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 5691 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. 294 Guyana, Boom, B.M. et al. 7606 Suriname, Essed, E. s.n. Aublet, J.B.C.F. s.n. Suriname, Lanjouw, J. 296a Suriname, Boldingh, J. 3847 Suriname, Kramer, K.U. & W.H.A. Hekking 2953 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 753 Pires, J.M. et al. 14.489 Guyana, Forest Dept. British Guiana 6226 Guyana, Thtin, T.G. 487 Suriname, Oldenburger, F.H.F. et al. 931 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4378 Suriname, Florschiitz, J. & P.A. 737 Suriname, Teunissen, P.A. & J.T. Wildschut 11570 Suriname, Pulle, A.A. ser. II 39 Suriname, Boldingh, J. 3880 Steyermark, J.A. 57349 Halle, F. 453 Guyana, Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. et al. 1385 Guyana, Cooper, A. 208 Poeppig, E.F. 2993 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 589 Suriname, Rombouts, H.E. 456 Guyana, Cruz, J.S. de la 1161 Suriname, Splitgerber, F.L. 990 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 1790 Guyana, Thtin, T.G. 497 Black, G.A. & R. Klein 54-17131 Suriname, LBB 12761 Suriname, Essed, E. s.n. Guyana, Hitchcock, A.S. 17036 Guyana, Renz, J. 14270 Steyermark, J.A. 59336 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van 3662 Guyana, Cooper, A. 2 Ule, E. 8545 Hoock, J. s.n. Guyana, Maguire, B. & D.B. Fanshawe 23164 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 945 Kral, R. 72089 Guyana, Jenman, G.S. 1018 Suriname, Hostmann, F.W.R. 1319 Guyana, Abbensetts, N.J. 27 Suriname, Schulz, J.P. LBB 10359 Suriname, Florschiitz, J. & P.A. 802 Cremers, G. 9465 Suriname, Splitgerber, F.L. 672 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 220 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 259 Guyana, Edwards, P.J. 106 Guyana, Tillett, S.S. et al. 45280 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van 3590 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. 442 Suriname, Boldingh, J. 6853 Suriname, Kramer, K.U. & W.H.A. Hekking 2218 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 24203 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 6501 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 4414 Hoock, J. s.n. Suriname, Boldingh, J. 3907a Suriname, Samuels, J.A. 433 Black, G.A. & R. Klein 17151 Guyana, Cruz, J.S. de la 4259 Guyana, Schomburgk, Ro. 1038 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 327 Suriname, Oldenburger, F.H.F. et al. 553 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 720 Guyana, Maguire, B. et al. 40618 Guyana, Maguire, B. & D.B. Fanshawe 23188 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4359 Ule, E. 6171 Cremers, G. 5575 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van 697 Suriname, Oldenburger, F.H.F. et al. 985 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 24833 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4170 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 1008 Suriname, Oldenburger, F.H.F. et al. 188 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 472 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 5067 Guyana, Cruz, J.S. de la 1880 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4496 Cremers, G. 4859 Guyana, Maguire, B. et al. 40700 Guyana, McConnell & Quelch Set B 257 Guyana, Forest Dept. British Guiana 19 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 23667 Suriname, Jansma, R. 13 Suriname, Oldenburger, F.H.F. et al. 595 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 5973 Suriname, Essed, E. 114 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 857 Sastre, C. 4783 Guyana, Grewal, M.S. et al. 411 Suriname, Essed, E. 111 Suriname, Teunissen, P.A. & J.T. Wildschut 11522 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 861 Ule, E. 6172 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 23672 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 3009 Guyana, Tillett, S.S. et al. 4565? Suriname, Kramer, K.U. & W.H.A. Hekking 3012 Guyana, Hitchcock, A.S. 16943 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van 722 Suriname, Essed, E. 112 Guyana, Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. et al. 58 Guyana, Lanjouw, J. & J. & W.A.E. van Donselaar 805 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. 192 Leprieur, P.R. s.n. Suriname, Boldingh, J. 3844 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 24259 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 583 Guyana, Grewal, M.S. et al. 17 Guyana, Hitchcock, A.S. 17048 Guyana, Warrington, J.F. et al. K.E.R. 62 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van 354 Hoock, J. 820 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 155 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 112 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4304 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 4270 Suriname, Jansma, R. 1 Prevost, M.P. 1659 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4233 Guyana, Goodland, R. 336 Suriname, Dirven, J.G.P. LP 685 Guyana, Maguire, B. et al. 46121 Suriname, Stahel, G. 115 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 7703 Suriname, Teunissen, P.A. & J.T. Wildschut 11598 Guyana, Davis, D.H. 2036 Guyana, Renz, J. 14143 Martius, C.F.P. von s.n. Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 1791 Guyana, Davis, D.H. 155 Suriname, Teunissen, P.A. 16054 Guyana, U.G. Bio. 106 Suriname, Samuels, J.A. 257 Guyana, Tillett, S.S. et al. 1737 Suriname, Essed, E. 112a Guyana, Cooper, A. 291 Suriname, Hostmann, F.W.R. s.n. Guyana, Prance, G.T. 16558 Alexandre, D.Y. 03 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4242 Guyana, Tillett, S.S. et al. 45125 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 162 Steyermark, J.A. 57835 Steyermark, J.A. 112648 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 763 Guyana, Jenman, G.S. 3815 Guyana, McConnell & Quelch 658 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4363 Guyana, Forest Dept. British Guiana 7972 Guyana, Maguire, B. et al. 32609 Schnell, R. 12287 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 582 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 7591 Ule, E. 8546 Guyana, Maguire, B. et al. 40669 Guyana, Tillett, S.S. et al. 43998 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 1788 Guyana, Schomburgk, Ro. 1054 Hoock, J. 7735 Pires, J.M. et al. 14.460 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 4371 Suriname, Teunissen, P.A. & J.T. Wildschut 11588 Guyana, Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. et al. 59 Steyermark, J.A. 112566 Suriname, Hulk, J.F. 60 Suriname, Oldenburger, F.H.F. et al. 72 Guyana, Cooper, A. 470 Cardona, F. 2012 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 226 Cremers, G. 5517 Guyana, Irwin, H.S. 219 Guyana, Renz, J. 14145 Guyana, Maguire, B. & D.B. Fanshawe 23386 Feuillet, C. 4046 Guyana, Cowan, R.S. & T. Soderstrom 2179 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 951 Guyana, Tillett, S.S. et al. 45097 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 6512 Guyana, Sandwith, N.Y. 1424 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 1789 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 164 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 583a Guyana, Maguire, B. & D.B. Fanshawe 23148 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 952 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 323 Suriname, Essed, E. s.n. Guyana, Maguire, B. et al. 46180 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 23647 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 359 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 820 Guyana, Thurn, E.F. im 240 Ducatillon, C. & A. Gelly 144 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 23666 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 1007 Guyana, Pinkus, A.S. 223 Guyana, Renz, J. 14322 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van 360 Guyana, Abraham, A.A. 301 Cremers, G. 5595 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 5652 Suriname, Oldenburger, F.H.F. et al. 58 Roubik, D. 188 Guyana, Abbensetts, N.J. 20 Steyermark, J.A. & W.J.J. Wurdack 1096 Granville, J.J. de 3303 Suriname, BBS 230a Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 224 Guyana, Maguire, B. & D.B. Fanshawe 23175 Guyana, McConnell & Quelch 95 Granville, J.J. de 6833 Sastre, C. 5512 Guyana, Sandwith, N.Y. 615 Suriname, Rombouts, H.E. 377 Guyana, Cruz, J.S. de la 3586 Suriname, Kramer, K.U. & W.H.A. Hekking 3308 Thte, G.H.H. 348 Suriname, Teunissen, P.A. & J.T. Wildschut 12761 Suriname, Teunissen, P.A. & J.T. Wildschut 11781 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van 2838 Guyana, Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. et al. 570 Suriname, Kegel, H.A.H. 1131 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 802 Suriname, Teunissen, P.A. 15428 Suriname, Oldenburger, F.H.F. et al. 959 Suriname, Oldenburger, F.H.F. et al. 364 Guyana, Jenman, G.S. 1056 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 3263 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 3721 Suriname, Kramer, K.U. & W.H.A. Hekking 2962 Suriname, Florschiitz, J. & P.A. 644 Guyana, Boom, B.M. et al. 7621 Guyana, Goodland, R. 335 Guyana, Stoffers, A.L. et al. 444 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 367 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. 433+a Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 928a Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 347 Kral, R. & A.C. Gonzalez 70364 Sastre, C. 5499 Leprieur, P.R. s.n. Suriname, Pulle, A.A. ser. II 58 Suriname, Kramer, K.U. & W.H.A. Hekking 2336 Raynal-Roques, A. 21490 Raynal-Roques, A. 19774 Suriname, Schulz, J.P. LBB 9009 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 3663 Guyana, Lanjouw, J. & J. & W.A.E. van Donselaar 751 Guyana, Persaud, R. 83 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van 694 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 161 Guyana, Maguire, B. & D.B. Fanshawe 23096 Cremers, G. 4867 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 1850 Guyana, Renz, J. 14266 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 1849 Guyana, Smith, A.C. 2198 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 109 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 102 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 140 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 368 Kral, R. 72018 Guyana, Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. et al. 1417 Suriname, Rombouts, H.E. 554 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 14 Suriname, Oldenburger, F.H.F. et al. 239 Suriname, Teunissen, P.A. & J.T. Wildschut 11806 Billiet, F. & B. Jadin 1302 Granville, J.J. de 1410 Thte, G.H.H. 336 Pourret, Abbe s.n. Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 1854 Guyana, Maguire, B. et al. 32192 Suriname, Maas, P.J.M. & J. Tawjoeran LBB 10759 Guyana, Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. et al. 1384 Guyana, Cruz, J.S. de la 4378 Baldwin, J. f. 9823 Suriname, Schulz, J.P. LBB 10430 Guyana, Smith, A.C. 3071 Suriname, Hostmann, F.W.R. 424 Guyana, Maguire, B. & D.B. Fanshawe 23179 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 221 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van 353 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 4290 Kral, R. & O. Huber 70703 Guyana, Grewal, M.S. et al. 72 Suriname, Oldenburger, F.H.F. et al. 266 Suriname, Webster, G.L. 24057 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4375 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 23673 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van 377 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van 730 Guyana, Davis, D.H. 773 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 863 Leblond s.n. Suriname, Mennega, A.M.W. & J. Koek-Noorman 891 Guyana, Tillett, S.S. et al. 43815 Suriname, Kramer, K.U. & W.H.A. Hekking 2854 Suriname, Mori, S.A. et al. 8320 Suriname, Wessels Boer, J.G. 801 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 4342 Suriname, Teunissen, P.A. 14983 Suriname, Versteeg, G.M. 511 Suriname, Maas, P.J.M 3204 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 1330 Suriname, Dirven, J.G.P. LP 343 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 4099 Suriname, Kuyper, J. 91 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 784 Suriname, Irwin, H.S. et al. 55233 Suriname, Stahel, G. s.n. Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 1201 Guyana, Davis, D.H. 776 Steyermark, J.A. 121052 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 5978 Granville, J.J. de 2847 Guyana, Maguire, B. & D.B. Fanshawe 23305 Suriname, Heyligers, P.C. 833 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 1851 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 5681 Guyana, Maguire, B. et al. 32497 Suriname, Florschiitz, J. & P.A. 8012 Hoock, J. s.n. Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 713 Huber, O. 12541 Suriname, Boldingh, J. 3854 Huber, O. 6732 Suriname, Kramer, K.U. & W.H.A. Hekking 3275 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 3395 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van 3669 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van 364 Guyana, Maguire, B. et al. 32167 Suriname, Oldenburger, F.H.F. et al. 1007 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 6518 Kral, R. & A.C. Gonzalez 70537 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 3712 Cremers, G. 10649 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van 3672 Granville, J.J. de 5333 Guyana, Pinkus, A.S. 22 Guyana, Maguire, B. et al. 32516 Guyana, Maguire, B. & D.B. Fanshawe 23178 Guyana, Hollister, G. 1936 Guyana, Cowan, R.S. & T. Soderstrom 2061 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. 331 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 1001 Harley, R.M. et al. 24766 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 6514 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 1854a Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 226b Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 3308 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 933 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4243 Raynal-Roques, A. 19872 Feuillet, C. s.n. Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 3264 Suriname, Essed, E. s.n. Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4406 Suriname, LBB 14097 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 3396 Guyana, Cooper, A. 445 Guyana, Mori, S.A. et al. 8025 Suriname, Kramer, K.U. & W.H.A. Hekking 3310 Suriname, Lindeman, J.C. 4360 Guyana, Sandwith, N.Y. 1420 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 110 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 24384 Guyana, Cooper, A. 1 Guyana, Cooper, A. 354 Guyana, Maas, P.J.M. et al. 4391 Guyana, Maguire, B. et al. 46118 Guyana, Mori, S.A. et al. 8023 Suriname, Maguire, B., (& G.Stahel) 24176 Suriname, Irwin, H.S. et al. 55266 Guyana, Hahn, W.J. et al. 4121 Guyana, Thtin, T.G. 613 Suriname, Rombouts, H.E. 554a Guyana, Grewal, M.S. et al. 201 Suriname, Donselaar, J. & W.A.E. van 375 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 225 Suriname, Teunissen, P.A. 15189 Raynal-Roques, A. 19771 Billiet, F. & B. Jadin 1495 Suriname, Teunissen, P.A. & J.T. Wildschut 11865 Suriname, Lanjouw, J. & J.C. Lindeman 879 Guyana, Boom, B.M. & G.W. Samuels 9302 Guyana, Tillett, S.S. et al. 45074

Inflorescences

Inflorescences , , .62
62. 003

Leaves

Leaves alternate and equitant-distichous, or in spirals, .63
63. 002