Tillandsia complanata

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Tillandsia complanata

Description

Plant acaulescent, 12-25 cm tall, with a spreading rosette of manypale-green leaves, often purple-red streaked or spotted, with (many) inflorescences from the axils of the leaves. Leaves thin, chartaceous when dry, 16-35 cm long, shorter than to exceeding the spikes; sheaths ample, but not very distinct, evenly merging into the blades, elliptic, slightly inflated, (5.5-)8.5-15 x (2.5-)4.5-6 cm, brown punctulate- or minutely appressed-lepidote, concolorous pale-green, or in upper part dark purple-red; blade strongly arching, ligulate or narrowly triangular-ovate, 12-23 x 2.7-3.7 cm, attenuately acute, or obtuse and apiculate, subdensely and minutely appressed-lepidote outside, less so inside. Inflorescences axillary, simple, 15-40 cm long; scapes spreading upon the leaves, often decurved, 18-33 cm long, 1-2 mm in diam., glabrous, bracteate, but often partly visible, flat and prophyllate at the base; scape bracts erect, often remote, membranaceous, linear-lanceolate, the upper ones oblong, apiculate or acutish, mostly shorter than the internodes or slightly exceeding them, glabrous; spikes oblong to linear, more or less complanate, 3-12 x 0.8-1.2 cm, acute, densely and distichously 3-7(-14)-flowered, with a few sterile bracts at the base and apex; rachis hidden, flexuous, sharply angled (dry), glabrous; floral bracts erect, densely imbricate, thin-coriaceous, with even or veined (dry) surface, ovate, 1.4-2.2 cm long, 2-4 times als long as the internodes, much exceeding the sepals, obtuse, ecarinate, glabrous, green, rose to dark-purple. Flowers contiguous, sessile; sepals thin-coriaceous, oblong or lanceolate, 0.8-1.4 cm long, obtuse, posterior ones connate for about 2/3, carinate, strongly incurved at the apex, glabrous; petals linear-spathulate, to 2.5 cm long, the blade subspreading, oblong or lanceolate, rounded, rose, purple or blue; stamens all alike, somewhat shorter than the petals, exceeding the pistil by half of the anthers, filaments slender and flat, anthers basifixed, sagittate, ca. 4.5 mm long; ovary slenderly ovoid, evenly tapering, then constricted into the slender style, stigmas linear. Capsule cylindric (subprismatic), to 4 cm long, about twice as long as the bracts, attenuate, abruptly short-beaked.

Distribution

Greater Antilles present, N. Brazil present, Southern America: Bolivia (Bolivia present); Costa Rica (Costa Rica present)
Greater Antilles, Costa Rica to Bolivia and N. Brazil. 13 collections studied.

Cultivation

Interesting species because it produces multiple axillary inflorescences and the leaves become purple-red in bloom when grown bright and not to warm, it demands high humidity.